Grammar and Halloween
2024-10-25
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1An interesting holiday in the United States is coming up soon.
2Halloween happens on the last day of October.
3If you have lived in the U.S., you have probably noticed many changes in the month or so before Halloween.
4Let's hear about some of them and explore the vocabulary and expressions you might hear this time of year.
5First, you should know about trick-or-treating.
6Children dress up in special clothes, or costumes, to look like frightening creatures.
7They might dress up as little vampires, ghosts and witches or superheroes.
8Then their parents walk with them to the homes of neighbors,
9where the children knock at the door and call out, "Trick or treat!"
10Some people believe the custom goes back to an old Celtic celebration in which people went from door to door asking for firewood.
11The Celts believed that the spirits of the dead would return to their homes on October 31, the day of the autumn feast.
12The Celts would build large fires to frighten away evil spirits on that night.
13In modern-day Halloween, the children ask for candy.
14That's the "treat" part. The "trick" part is what happens if you do not give them something.
15Before Halloween, communities might create a "haunted house" in an old house or an open field.
16Visitors can walk through the place and be frightened and surprised by unusual noises and people dressed up like ghosts or spirits.
17Fear plays a big part in Halloween celebrations.
18The words we use to talk about fear include "scary," an adjective to show something causes fear and "afraid" an adjective that describes the person who feels fear.
19We might say, "I'm scared of ghosts," to say we are afraid of ghosts.
20Another word we use to describe things that cause fear is "spooky."
21Little people trying to look like ghosts might say, "Boo!" to frighten others.
22Let's put some of these expressions together to see how they work.
23Greg has a really scary costume this year.
24He said "Boo!" to me and I jumped!
25Caty's house looks really spooky with all those skeletons and spider webs that she put out in her yard.
26I'm not afraid of ghosts but seeing people dressed up as witches scares me!
27You will see that stores begin offering many kinds of candies in small packages.
28We call these "individually wrapped" treats. They are meant for handing out to children as part of trick-or-treating.
29Some candy makers call these small packages "fun-sized" treats.
30People put some strange things on and around their homes for Halloween.
31People hang toy spiders, skeletons and other scary decorations on trees and bushes.
32You will see pumpkins everywhere.
33People often empty the pumpkins and make scary faces on them.
34Then they place a candle inside so the pumpkin face shines in the night.
35We call these "jack-o-lanterns."
36The custom of carving scary faces into vegetables is believed to come to us from the Irish.
37They had an old story about a wandering soul named Stingy Jack.
38They carved faces in turnips to frighten him away.
39When they came to America, they found the pumpkin was widely available.
40So, they carved faces into pumpkins, and made what we call the jack-o-lantern today.
41Now, children carry plastic buckets made to look like a carved pumpkin.
42They fill them with candy as they trick-or-treat around their neighborhood.
43We close with a usual conversation around Halloween in the U.S. See how many traditions and customs you can spot.
44A: Are you going to any Halloween parties this year?
45B: No, I have to take my kids trick-or-treating. Then I'm too tired to dress up and go out to a party. Are you going?
46A: Yes, I'm going to be a vampire this year. My block has a great party with a haunted house every year.
47B: Oh, I wish I could go. Hey, will you help me carve these pumpkins? I want to put them out front.
48B: Sure, I love carving jack-o-lanterns. Can I have some of that candy while I'm working?
49A: Of course. Help yourself to those fun-sized Hershey bars. I only have a hundred of them.
50Does your culture have any celebrations where you dress up or give out treats? Write to us in the comments to tell us about them!
51And that's Everyday Grammar for Halloween. Boo!
52I'm Jill Robbins.
1An interesting holiday in the United States is coming up soon. Halloween happens on the last day of October. If you have lived in the U.S., you have probably noticed many changes in the month or so before Halloween. Let's hear about some of them and explore the vocabulary and expressions you might hear this time of year. 2'Trick-or-treat' 3First, you should know about trick-or-treating. Children dress up in special clothes, or costumes, to look like frightening creatures. They might dress up as little vampires, ghosts and witches or superheroes. Then their parents walk with them to the homes of neighbors, where the children knock at the door and call out, "Trick or treat!" 4Some people believe the custom goes back to an old Celtic celebration in which people went from door to door asking for firewood. The Celts believed that the spirits of the dead would return to their homes on October 31, the day of the autumn feast. The Celts would build large fires to frighten away evil spirits on that night. 5In modern-day Halloween, the children ask for candy. That's the "treat" part. The "trick" part is what happens if you do not give them something. 6Before Halloween, communities might create a "haunted house" in an old house or an open field. Visitors can walk through the place and be frightened and surprised by unusual noises and people dressed up like ghosts or spirits. 7Fear plays a big part in Halloween celebrations. The words we use to talk about fear include "scary," an adjective to show something causes fear and "afraid" an adjective that describes the person who feels fear. We might say, "I'm scared of ghosts," to say we are afraid of ghosts. 8Another word we use to describe things that cause fear is "spooky." Little people trying to look like ghosts might say, "Boo!" to frighten others. Let's put some of these expressions together to see how they work. 9Greg has a really scary costume this year. He said "Boo!" to me and I jumped! 10Caty's house looks really spooky with all those skeletons and spider webs that she put out in her yard. 11I'm not afraid of ghosts but seeing people dressed up as witches scares me! 12You will see that stores begin offering many kinds of candies in small packages. We call these "individually wrapped" treats. They are meant for handing out to children as part of trick-or-treating. Some candy makers call these small packages "fun-sized" treats. 13Halloween decorations 14People put some strange things on and around their homes for Halloween. People hang toy spiders, skeletons and other scary decorations on trees and bushes. You will see pumpkins everywhere. People often empty the pumpkins and make scary faces on them. Then they place a candle inside so the pumpkin face shines in the night. We call these "jack-o-lanterns." 15The custom of carving scary faces into vegetables is believed to come to us from the Irish. They had an old story about a wandering soul named Stingy Jack. They carved faces in turnips to frighten him away. When they came to America, they found the pumpkin was widely available. So, they carved faces into pumpkins, and made what we call the jack-o-lantern today. Now, children carry plastic buckets made to look like a carved pumpkin. They fill them with candy as they trick-or-treat around their neighborhood. 16We close with a usual conversation around Halloween in the U.S. See how many traditions and customs you can spot. 17A: Are you going to any Halloween parties this year? 18B: No, I have to take my kids trick-or-treating. Then I'm too tired to dress up and go out to a party. Are you going? 19A: Yes, I'm going to be a vampire this year. My block has a great party with a haunted house every year. 20B: Oh, I wish I could go. Hey, will you help me carve these pumpkins? I want to put them out front. 21B: Sure, I love carving jack-o-lanterns. Can I have some of that candy while I'm working? 22A: Of course. Help yourself to those fun-sized Hershey bars. I only have a hundred of them. 23Does your culture have any celebrations where you dress up or give out treats? Write to us in the comments to tell us about them! 24And that's Everyday Grammar for Halloween. Boo! 25I'm Jill Robbins. 26Jill Robbins wrote this lesson for Learning English. 27_________________________________________________ 28Words in This Story 29dress up - v. to wear a special kind of clothing for a festival or event 30vampire - n. a dead person who leaves the grave at night to bite and suck the blood of living people 31ghost - n. the soul of a dead person thought of as living in an unseen world or as appearing to living people 32witch - n. a woman who is thought to have magic powers 33candy - n. a sweet food made with sugar or chocolate 34What do you think of this lesson? Let us know in the forum below.